Executive Summary: EFC now contains a discrete gravity sector with explicit UV–IR regime structure and Λ-locked screening. All validation entries are partitioned into background, perturbation, and discrete operator sectors. Each observable is mapped to the specific regime (L0–L3) and physical sector it can constrain, ensuring that early-universe, late-time, and strong-field tests are not conflated. All results are governed by a global parameter registry and status hierarchy, so that empirical likelihood tests, consistency checks, phenomenological probes, and structural constraints are clearly distinguished. v3.4 update: The GRAV→(μ,Σ) structural gap identified in v3.3 is now closed by the EFC Relativistic Action derivation (31876324). A single variational action — coupling entropy-flow scalar field φ to gravity via F(φ)R with density-dependent kinetic stiffness K(ρ) and a Lagrange-multiplier flow constraint — produces μ < 1 (entropy-stiffness mechanism), Σ > 1 (flow-anisotropy mechanism), and η ≠ 1, consistent with the survival valley (μ ≈ 0.94, Σ ≈ 1.05, η ≈ 1.10). cT = c exactly (GW170817 satisfied). Falsification condition F7 (η = 1) is formally passed. Six action-level falsification conditions (FA1–FA6) supersede the phenomenological F7 for the perturbation sector. v3.5 update: A complementary covariant EFT construction (31878334) establishes five structural results for the minimally coupled entropy-scalar class: (i) cgw = c exactly (theorem); (ii) η ≈ 1 with O(Φ·μ) suppression; (iii) solar-system constraints satisfied by exponential amplitude suppression; (iv) ghost-free, tachyon-free, hyperbolic; (v) the RAR is formally identical to a Bose–Einstein occupation number. A critical negative result identifies a microphysical gap: the classical field equation produces a correction increasing with acceleration, whereas the observed RAR requires a decreasing correction. v3.6 update: The microphysical gap is now bridged by a minimal gradient-coupled excitation model (31878760). Three assumptions — bosonic statistics, gradient-coupled excitation energy E ∝ √g, and a single scale a0 — reproduce the Bose–Einstein RAR μ(g) = 1/(exp(√(g/a0)) − 1) with no free parameters. A lattice derivation shows the √g scaling is a structural consequence of harmonic restoring forces in a gravitational gradient (keff = g/lg). This identifies a resolution pathway for KT3 (β = 0.29 → 0.50).
This ledger documents the empirical, methodological, and theoretical validation status of Energy-Flow Cosmology (EFC) across observational regimes. It explicitly distinguishes between early-universe linear physics (L0–L1), late-time non-linear structure formation (L2–L3), and the discrete gravity operator sector (Graph-Based AQUAL).
Each entry links to citable public artifacts where available. Planned tests are listed with defined methodologies to ensure transparency and falsifiability.
All validation tests in this ledger are classified by their position in the EFC regime space, defined by two dimensionless coordinates:
ξ ≡ |∇Φ| / a0 — Gradient regime coordinate. Measures the local gravitational acceleration relative to the MOND scale a0. ξ > 1 corresponds to Newtonian (UV) regime; ξ < 1 corresponds to deep-MOND (IR) regime.
η ≡ μΛ Φ / |∇2Φ| — Screening regime coordinate. Measures the ratio of Λ-locked bulk screening to the local Laplacian source. η > 1 indicates screening-dominated (Newtonian recovery); η < 1 indicates IR-gradient-dominated (MOND-like emergence).
Governance Rule: All test entries are tagged with their (ξ, η)-regime to prevent cross-regime conflation. Tests in the Newtonian regime (ξ ≫ 1, η ≫ 1) constrain screening fidelity. Tests in the IR regime (ξ < 1, η < 1) constrain the discrete gravity operator. Intermediate regimes (ξ ~ 1) constrain the transition structure.
Each entry in the Validation Ledger is assigned a status label describing what level of scientific validation has been achieved. These labels are hierarchical and prevent phenomenological consistency from being mistaken for full theoretical validation.
| Status | Meaning | Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| 🟢 Completed (Data Likelihood Test) | Full quantitative comparison between EFC and ΛCDM using an established likelihood or statistical framework. This is a direct empirical test. | Real data; reproducible pipeline; documented parameters; Δχ² or Bayes factor |
| 🟢 Completed (Consistency Check) | EFC predicts little or no deviation in the tested regime, and current data show no contradiction. EFC survives but does not gain positive support. | Near-null prediction by construction; observations within GR-consistent range |
| 🟢 Completed (Structural Constraint) | Theoretical or geometric argument rules out certain operator classes or coupling types. Reduces model space but is not a likelihood comparison. | No parameter fitting; uses symmetry or configuration arguments |
| 🟡 Phenomenological | Temporary parameterization motivated by EFC tested against data, but coupling not yet derived from field-level framework. Provides empirical insight but does not count as canonical validation. | No action-level derivation; explicitly labeled provisional |
| 🟡 Framework-Level Diagnostic | Internal or cross-regime consistency evaluation of framework structure rather than direct observable comparison. Evaluates model architecture, not empirical fit. | Assesses coherence, parameter economy, or regime compatibility |
| 🔵 Planned (Pipeline Ready) | Test with fully specified methodology and data source, awaiting execution. Actionable validation step. | Observable defined; dataset identified; statistical method known |
| 🔵 Conceptual / Method Defined | Theoretical test formulated but requires new derivation, simulation, or pipeline development. Part of roadmap, not yet validation test. | Physical principle identified; observable link described |
| 🔴 Discrepant | EFC predictions conflict with observations beyond statistical tolerance. Falsification point unless resolved by theoretical revision. | Quantitative comparison performed; disagreement exceeds uncertainty |
| ⚪ Inactive / Not Dominant | EFC sector does not meaningfully contribute in this regime due to suppression or gating. Not failure, not success—regime not sensitive to tested coupling. | — |
Governance Rule: No result may be labeled "Completed (Data Likelihood Test)" unless all active parameters were declared in the Global Parameter Registry, no probe-specific re-tuning occurred, and frozen parameters remained fixed across datasets.
Each completed entry is additionally assigned a Validation Tier (T1–T4) indicating the depth of empirical confrontation. This prevents internal structural results from being visually conflated with full data-vs-model tests.
| Tier | Meaning | Typical evidence |
|---|---|---|
| T1 – Joint-likelihood | Full multi-probe joint likelihood comparison between EFC and ΛCDM with frozen parameters across all channels. | Δχ² or Bayes factor across ≥ 2 independent probes |
| T2 – Single-probe likelihood | Quantitative comparison with real observational data using a single probe or dataset. Direct empirical test, but not multi-channel. | Δχ² or goodness-of-fit on one dataset |
| T3 – Structural / analytical | Analytical proof, structural constraint, or self-consistent prediction. Reduces model space or establishes theoretical bounds but does not constitute direct data confrontation. | Sign lemma, symmetry argument, analytical bound |
| T4 – Framework diagnostic | Internal consistency evaluation, meta-model comparison, or cross-regime coherence check. Evaluates framework architecture, not empirical fit. | Coherence metric, parameter economy, regime compatibility |
Note: Validation Tiers are shown as badges in the Status column of the main table (e.g., T1). Planned tests and entries awaiting execution are not assigned a tier.
This section defines the complete set of physical and phenomenological control parameters used across the EFC validation program. Its purpose is to prevent hidden tuning, enforce cross-regime consistency, and document where each parameter is allowed to enter. Unless explicitly stated otherwise, all parameters are globally shared across probes and cannot be re-tuned per dataset.
| Parameter | Symbol | Role | Regime | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Late-time background coupling amplitude | β | Controls strength of EFC vacuum/background modification via H²(a) | L1–L2 | Frozen after four-channel fit |
| Regime transition function | T(a) | Smooth activation function controlling when background coupling turns on | L0–L2 | Form fixed; transition scale globally shared |
| Transition redshift | zt | Characteristic redshift where T(a) activates | L1–L2 | Shared across all late-time probes |
| Parameter | Symbol | Role | Regime | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Integrated regime transition strength | ΔF | Measures cumulative deviation from GR growth across regimes | L1–L2 | Physically bounded via Θ(ρ) |
| Effective gravitational modification | μ(k,z) | Perturbation-sector modification (only in Case B or structural diagnostics) | L1–L2 | Inactive in baseline EFC-D; only Case B |
| Parameter | Symbol | Role | Regime | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density saturation function | Θ(ρ) | Suppresses EFC effects in high-density environments | L2–L3 (screening) | Form fixed; scale shared across all systems |
| Critical density scale | ρcrit | Density where Θ(ρ) transitions toward suppression | L2–L3 | Global constant |
| Parameter | Symbol | Role | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lensing amplitude modifier | Σ(k,z) | Phenomenological shear amplitude boost (Case A only) | Temporary closure; not field-derived |
| Phenomenological lensing coupling | αL2 | Controls Σ² amplitude | Not a field-derived parameter; Case A only |
⚠️ Restriction: Σ(k,z) and αL2 are not part of canonical EFC. They are placeholders until a Θ(ρ)-derived metric coupling is implemented.
| Parameter | Symbol | Role | Regime | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gradient regime coordinate | ξ | |∇Φ| / a0; classifies UV (ξ > 1) vs IR (ξ < 1) regime | All (L0–L3) | Dimensionless coordinate; not fitted |
| Screening regime coordinate | η | μΛ Φ / |∇2Φ|; classifies screening dominance | All (L0–L3) | Dimensionless coordinate; not fitted |
| Λ-locked screening scale | μΛ | IR screening mass derived from cosmological constant; Λ treated as bulk capacity, not free parameter | L2–L3 | Fixed by Λ; not independently tunable |
| Graph operator prefactor | C | Structural renormalization constant from graph discretisation (C ≈ 2.32) | L2–L3 | Structural; emerges from discretisation |
| Mass scaling exponent | β | IR mass-scaling exponent under Λ-locked screening (β ≈ 0.18) | L2–L3 | Λ-locked; not independently fitted |
Any use of these would constitute model extension, not validation of baseline EFC.
This matrix shows which physical regime, which observable, and which parameter sector each validation test constrains. It prevents cross-regime leakage and makes it explicit where EFC is active, suppressed, or structurally tested.
Sector Key: BG = Background expansion (β, T(a)) · GRW = Growth/perturbation (ΔF, μ) · LEN = Lensing/metric response · SCR = Density saturation/screening Θ(ρ) · PROP = Propagation sector · DGS = Discrete Gravity Sector (Graph-AQUAL, ξ/η regime)
| Observable / Test | L0 | L1 | L2 | L3 | Active Sector(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CMB TT power spectrum | ⚪ | — | — | — | BG (suppressed) |
| CMB TE/EE + lensing | ⚪ | ⚪ | — | — | BG, GRW (suppressed) |
| BBN expansion rate | ⚪ | — | — | — | BG (hard bound) |
| BAO isotropic | — | ✅ | — | — | BG |
| BAO anisotropic (DA vs H) | — | ✅ | — | — | BG |
| SN Ia distances | — | ✅ | — | — | BG |
| RSD growth fσ₈(z) | — | ✅ | ⚪ | — | BG → GRW response |
| Full-shape P(k) | — | ✅ | ⚪ | — | GRW |
| Weak lensing (Case A) | — | ⚪ | ✅ | — | LEN (phenomenological) |
| Weak lensing (Case B) | — | ⚪ | ✅ | — | GRW + LEN |
| EG statistic (lensing×RSD) | — | ✅ | ⚪ | — | BG + LEN |
| ISW cross-correlation | — | ✅ | — | — | BG → GRW (growth response only; no direct potential coupling) |
| Lyα high-z null test | ⚪ | ⚪ | — | — | BG (suppressed) |
| Galaxy rotation curves (SPARC) | — | — | ✅ | ⚪ | GRW + SCR |
| Cluster lensing geometry | — | — | ✅ | — | LEN + SCR |
| Cluster abundance N(M,z) | — | ⚪ | ✅ | — | GRW |
| Cluster entropy–structure | — | — | ✅ | ⚪ | SCR |
| Solar System PPN | — | — | ⚪ | ✅ | SCR |
| Binary pulsars | — | — | ⚪ | ✅ | SCR |
| Standard sirens (GW vs EM) | — | ⚪ | — | — | PROP |
| Perturbation-Sector Localization (v3.3) | |||||
| CMB systematic localization | ✅ | ✅ | — | — | BG + GRW + LEN |
| μ–Σ valley | ✅ | ⚪ | — | — | GRW + LEN |
| Lensing barrier | ✅ | — | — | — | LEN |
| B0 fσ8 bridge test | — | ✅ | — | — | GRW |
| Discrete Gravity Sector (Graph-Based Operator) | |||||
| Newton recovery (KT1) | — | — | ✅ | ✅ | DGS (ξ ≫ 1) |
| Prefactor renormalization (KT2) | — | — | ✅ | — | DGS (ξ ~ 1) |
| Mass scaling / Λ-lock (KT3) | — | — | ✅ | — | DGS (ξ < 1, η < 1) |
| Superposition breaking (KT4) | — | — | ✅ | — | DGS (ξ ~ 1) |
| External field effect (KT5) | — | — | ✅ | — | DGS (ξ ~ 1) |
| Cosmological growth stability (CGS) | — | ⚪ | ✅ | — | DGS + BG (Λ-locked) |
Legend: ✅ = Primary sensitivity · ⚪ = Suppressed / secondary / consistency role · — = Not relevant in this regime
This matrix prevents the most common cosmology mistake: Using a probe to constrain a sector that is physically suppressed in that regime.
| Phenomenon | Primary dataset(s) | EFC-S | EFC-D | EFC-C | ΛCDM | Regime interpretation | Status | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Late-time background coupling architecture (β·T(a)) | BAO (BOSS), RSD (BOSS), CMB lensing, SN Ia | ⚪ | ✅ | ⚪ | ✅ | Single-parameter background modification tested across four independent cosmological probes (BAO, RSD, SN Ia, CMB lensing). Poisson-sector coupling disfavoured by RSD; background channel produces consistent growth suppression via expansion history. v3.3 update: Systematic CMB localization (31368433) confirms background gate is observationally empty: α collapses to ≈0 under Planck+BAO joint fit (all combinations |Δχ²| < 2σ), with perfect α–H0 degeneracy (corr = 0.975). CMB is blind to α; BAO breaks the degeneracy. | T1 Completed (multi-channel consistency) | 31304980 |
| Solar System / PPN / EP | Cassini / LLR / perihelion | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ✅ | Density Saturation mechanism with source-smoothed effective density yields screening sufficient to pass Cassini, LLR, perihelion, and WEP bounds. Linearized field analysis shows PPN parameter γ = 1 at leading order, with residual deviations bounded far below current experimental sensitivity. Complementary result from Covariant EFT (31878334): exponential amplitude suppression A(r) ~ exp(−r/λS) provides an independent screening path for the minimally coupled scalar class. Full strong equivalence principle proof remains a target for action-level derivation. | T3 Quantitative compatibility supported (screened regime) | 31244827 ● Cassini/Shapiro ● LLR bounds |
| Galaxy rotation curves | SPARC175 / MaNGA | ✅ | ✅ | ⚪ | ✅ | MOND-like regime emerges in IR gradient-dominated sector (ξ < 1, η < 1). Regime-dependent validity via EBE partition. | T2 Completed (Data Likelihood Test) | 31047703, 31007248, 31045126, 31224538 |
| Weak-lensing shear (phenomenological Case A) | KiDS-1000 Flinc | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ✅ | Case A (lensing amplitude Σ²): Phenomenological test with PEFC = PΛCDM × Σ(k,z)². Best-fit αL2 = 0.10 yields Δ(−2 ln L) = −50.9 vs ΛCDM. Improvement localized to low-z (3.2× stronger than high-z), consistent with late-time activation. Critical finding: EFC (Case A) prefers lower S₈ = 0.685 vs 0.739, increasing Planck tension (3.6σ vs 2.3σ). Case A is phenomenological lensing boost, not S₈ tension solution. Case B (consistent MG with μ in growth equations) required for tension resolution test. | T2 Completed (phenomenological; Case A only) | 31271917, 31188193 |
| CMB lensing + gravitational slip | Planck lensing / EG / RSD×lensing | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ✅ | L0–L1 metric consistency: Φ vs Ψ potentials must satisfy derived slip relation η(k,z). Tests metric–structure coupling beyond shear-only constraints. | Planned – requires derived metric–entropy coupling | Method defined |
| Early galaxies (JWST) | COSMOS-Web z > 6–10 | ✅ | ✅ | ⚪ | ⚠️ | EFC consistent with observed abundance in high-entropy regime; ΛCDM shows tension under standard assumptions (SF, dust, IMF interpretation-dependent) | T2 Completed (interpretation-dependent) | 31059964 |
| BAO transfer test (DESI → BOSS/eBOSS; no refit) | BOSS / eBOSS (transfer consistency check) | ⚪ | ✅ | ⚪ | ✅ | Out-of-sample transfer: late-time growth/geometry sector must remain consistent when carried across surveys without parameter re-tuning. Later confirmed by explicit four-channel background-coupling consistency test. | T2 Completed (transfer consistency) | 31231522, 31304980 |
| BAO + RSD joint fit (phenomenological αL2) | BOSS DR12 consensus | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ✅ | Superseded by four-channel architecture test showing consistent single-parameter background coupling (β = 0.08) across BAO, RSD, SN Ia, and CMB lensing. | T2 Completed (phenomenological test) | 31243828, 31304980 |
| MVP-G1 Growth: fσ8 Leave-One-Out robustness (N2a) | fσ8 extended (7 pts, z=0.02–0.85) + BAO(14) | ⚪ | ✅ | ⚪ | ✅ | T7 Leave-One-Out robustness (fσ8, N2a-mode: rd=147.09, σ8~N(0.81,0.02)): 7/7 LOO runs pass (|α|/σ ≥ 1.7 AND ΔAIC ≤ 0). α-estimate extremely stable: α = −1.00 ± 0.46 (2.20σ), LOO-range [−1.11, −0.88], spread only 0.23. No single fσ8 measurement drives the hint; lowest significance at z=0.02 drop (1.84σ), highest at z=0.15 drop (2.42σ). Correlations stable across LOO: corr(α,Ωm) ≈ +0.59, corr(α,σ8) ≈ −0.26. Full MVP-G1 control suite passed: N1 rd-independence, N2 σ8-prior strengthening, T7 LOO robustness (7/7). Conclusion: Robust, distributed ~2σ preference for α<0 in EFC growth channel; signal is structural, not artefactual. | T2 Completed (robust hint; ~2σ) | 31332730 |
| Regime transition metric (ΔF) | DESI + Fugaku-class N-body + SPARC | ⚪ | ✅ | ⚪ | ⚪ | Growth-sector constraint: Integrated transition strength across L0–L1–L2 regimes. Measures effective gravitational enhancement rather than a background density parameter. Now physically bounded by Density Saturation Θ(ρ) in high-density regimes. | T3 Completed (Consistency Check) | 31144030 |
| Regime response surface R(k,S,ρ) | DES Y6 regime structure (multi-probe L2) | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | Framework linking μ(a) and μ(k,z) through structural state S; defines global falsification conditions across L2 probes. Extended to R(k,S,ρ) with explicit density axis enabling dwarf–cluster discrimination. | Framework defined – quantitative tests pending | 31211437 |
| Cluster merger geometry | Cluster lensing & mass–gas offsets | ⚪ | ✅ | ⚪ | ⚪ | Strong-field L2 geometric constraint; disfavours local coupling classes and imposes structural requirements on admissible operators | T3 Completed (structural exclusion test) | 31173850 |
| Cluster shock-front lensing asymmetry | JWST κ maps + Chandra kT, ne (Bullet, Abell 2146) | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | L2 geometric symmetry test. Pre-registered directional residual estimator (Asig) measures whether lensing convergence residuals show shock-locked asymmetry after density-based mass model subtraction. Discriminates isotropic metric theories from entropy- or structure-coupled anisotropic lensing responses. | Pre-registered – data analysis pending | Methodology locked (2026) |
| Cluster core entropy–structure coupling | ACCEPT / TNG-Cluster | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ❌ | Pre-registered rank correlation test between entropy profile slope (α) and core thermodynamics (K₀, tcool). Under matched Cavagnolo et al. (2009) definitions, TNG-Cluster shows strong negative correlation (ρ ≈ −0.4 to −0.6), opposite to positive correlation in ACCEPT observations. Mass-controlled partial correlations confirm sign flip. Diagnostic mismatch points to deficiencies in simulated ICM thermodynamic regulation. | T4 Completed (diagnostic mismatch) | 31286368 |
| Cluster abundance / mass function N(M,z) | eROSITA / SPT / Planck SZ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ✅ | L2–L3 integrated growth test: Mass function evolution N(M,z) discriminates between EFC and ΛCDM structure formation. Tests whether geometry consistency extends to actual halo abundance. | Planned – methodology defined | Method defined |
| CMB power spectrum | Planck 2018 (TT) | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ✅ | ΛCDM preferred in L0; EFC dynamically suppressed. EFC terms expected to vanish at recombination (Θ(ρ→0)); explicit Boltzmann-level validation pending. | GR recovery expected (Boltzmann validation pending) | 31095466 |
| ISW cross-correlation | Planck × DESI DR1 tracers | ⚪ | ✅ | ⚪ | ✅ | L1 linear perturbations: Under fully self-consistent growth-channel implementation (ODE-based D(a), no potential μ′ term), EFC predicts a uniform late-time ISW amplitude suppression AISW ≈ 0.89 ± 0.03 across tracer bins. No strong tomographic gradient survives internal consistency audit. Definitive discriminator: Measured AISW must deviate from unity by ≈10% in a tracer-independent manner. A statistically significant detection of AISW ≈ 1.0 ± 0.02 would disfavor the background-driven EFC channel. | T3 Completed (self-consistent prediction; awaiting observational confrontation) | 31301953, 31329082 |
| High-z null regime consistency | DESI Lyα P1D (z ≈ 3) | ⚪ | ✅ | ⚪ | ✅ | Same coupling T(z) predicts near-zero modification at high redshift; data consistent with null detection, as required by the same transition function T(z) used in the four-channel background test. | T2 Completed (null-prediction consistency check) | 31304995 |
| EFCLASS Sign Structure: background channel σ8 exclusion | CLASS v3.3.4 (analytical + numerical) | ✅ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | Sign Lemma: ΔE²(z) = A[g(z) − g(0)] ≤ 0 for all z > 0 under E(0)=1 normalisation. Numerical verification < 0.3% agreement at 9 redshift points. Growth enhancement +0.5% to +0.76% in fσ8 at BOSS DR12 redshifts. Implication: Background-level EFC cannot suppress σ8; perturbation-level μ(a) < 1 required. 77 lines of C code across background.h, background.c, input.c. | T3 Completed (structural proof) | 31333414 |
| Perturbation-Level σ8 Suppression via μ(a) < 1: WP1a reference model | BOSS DR12 RSD (3 pts, full covariance) | ✅ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | Universal factor-2: Δσ8(n=2)/Δσ8(n=6) = 2.00 ± 0.01. WP1a reference model: A=0, B=0.187, n=2, zt=1.01; μ0=0.85, σ8=0.773, S8=0.790. S8 gap closed: 73%. Planck status: ~1.5σ from μ0=1. Structural ceiling: Scale-free μ(a) closes at most ~43% within Planck 1σ. | T3 Completed (structural constraint) | 31333600 |
| CMB systematic localization | Planck 2018 TT/TE/EE + BAO (BOSS/eBOSS) | ✅ | ✅ | ⚪ | ✅ | Systematic localization of EFC effects across CMB+BAO parameter space. Background gate formally empty: α collapses to ≈0 under all Planck+BAO combinations (|Δχ²| < 2σ). Perfect α–H0 degeneracy (corr = 0.975) confirms CMB blindness to α; BAO breaks it. Stronger than four-channel consistency: observationally demonstrates background sector is empty, not merely consistent. | T2 Completed (CMB systematic localization) | 31368433 |
| Perturbation-sector μ–Σ valley | Planck 2018 + BAO + fσ8 (grid scan) | ✅ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | Narrow survival zone mapped: μ ∈ [0.93, 0.96], Σ ∈ [1.03, 1.07]. Best-fit at (μ = 0.94, Σ = 1.05) with Δχ² = −0.45 (free cosmological parameters). Gravitational slip η ≠ 1 is structurally necessary. Implies EFC perturbation sector must produce both growth suppression (μ < 1) and lensing enhancement (Σ > 1) simultaneously. | T3 Completed (structural constraint) | 31368433 |
| Lensing barrier: pure μ < 1 excluded | Planck CMB lensing (Cℓφφ) | ✅ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | Pure μ < 1 with Σ = 1 is excluded by CMB lensing: Δχ² = +19 at μ = 0.93. Lensing power requires Σ > 1 to compensate growth suppression from μ < 1. This is a hard structural barrier: any EFC perturbation-sector model must modify both Poisson and lensing potentials. | T3 Completed (structural constraint) | 31368433 |
| AL degeneracy diagnostic | Planck 2018 CMB (TT/TE/EE + lensing) | ✅ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | Σ > 1 reproduces the AL > 1 anomaly identically (cosine similarity = 0.93 between Cℓ residuals). CMB alone cannot distinguish physical metric modification (Σ > 1) from phenomenological AL > 1. External probes (fσ8, galaxy lensing) required to break degeneracy. | T3 Completed (diagnostic) | 31368433 |
| B0 fσ8 bridge test — sign constraint μ < 1 | fσ8 compilation (7 pts, z = 0.38–0.85) | ✅ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | fσ8 independently confirms μ < 1 sign: Δχ² = −5.22 (> 2σ) improvement via F3 tanh filter at k ≈ 0.05–0.1 h/Mpc. μ > 1 ruled out with Δχ² > +400. Original GRAV-sector screening scale (kΛ = 0.0014 h/Mpc) gives Δχ² = −0.01 (no effect), confirming the modification must operate at much larger k than the discrete gravity sector provides. This is a CMB-independent sign constraint that breaks the AL degeneracy: μ < 1 is required by growth data regardless of lensing interpretation. | T2 Completed (sign constraint) | 31368433 |
| GRAV→(μ,Σ) structural gap — CLOSED | EFC Relativistic Action (variational derivation) | ⚪ | ✅ | ⚪ | ⚪ | Gap closed by EFC Relativistic Action (31876324). Single variational action produces: μ < 1 via entropy-stiffness mechanism (K(ρ) divergence opposes collapse), η > 1 via flow-anisotropy mechanism (Lagrange multiplier generates tensorial stress absent in standard scalar-tensor theories), Σ > 1 via slip compensation. Typical values: μ ≈ 0.94, Σ ≈ 1.05, η ≈ 1.10 — within the survival valley. cT = c exactly (GW170817 passed). Automatic GR screening via K(ρ) → ∞. Six action-level falsification conditions (FA1–FA6) supersede phenomenological F7. | T3 Completed (structural gap closed) | 31876324 |
| Structural coherence across regimes (SCE evaluation) | KiDS, BAO, RSD, Lyα, CMB lensing | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | Framework-level diagnostic (not empirical observable): EFC shows higher layer consistency and lower model plasticity; ΛCDM retains higher compression | T4 Completed (meta-model evaluation) | 31305550 |
| BAO covariance-aware consistency test | BOSS DR12 consensus (6×6 cov) + cosmic chronometers | ⚪ | ✅ | ⚪ | ✅ | Fixed-parameter transfer test using official Cobaya likelihood with full covariance matrix. Δχ² = −2.4 (BAO) + −0.6 (CC) = −3.0 total. No validated geometric channel penalises EFC relative to ΛCDM. | T2 Completed (consistency test) | 31314922 |
| H₀ tension | SH0ES / JWST | ⚪ | ✅ | ⚪ | ❌ | Local–global inference separation; EFC survives but does not resolve the tension | T2 Completed (Consistency Check) | 31026151 |
| Dark-energy evolution w(z) | DESI DR2 (BAO) | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚠️ | Geometric BAO-only phenomenology; full dynamical multi-probe test pending | T2 BAO phenomenology completed | 31127380 |
| Small-scale structure | Rubin LSST / Euclid | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | Non-linear discriminators | Planned | Metric spec pending |
| Linear & quasi-linear matter power spectrum shape P(k,z) | BOSS full-shape, eBOSS QSO, DESI full-shape | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ✅ | Tests scale-dependent growth and turnover structure under background-driven growth suppression. Shape consistency required if Poisson sector remains GR while H(a) is modified. | Planned – full-shape likelihood implementation required | Method defined |
| CMB polarization & lensing internal consistency (TE/EE/φφ) | Planck 2018 TE/EE + CMB lensing | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ✅ | Linear-regime metric and potential evolution constraint. Confirms that regime suppression fully removes EFC effects during recombination and linear post-recombination evolution. | Planned – Boltzmann-level test required | Method defined |
| Multi-epoch RSD growth trajectory | 6dF, SDSS MGS, BOSS, eBOSS, DESI ELG | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ✅ | Tests redshift continuity of growth suppression across L1→L2 transition. β·T(a) must produce a smooth, monotonic deviation pattern with no retuning. | Planned – cross-survey joint trajectory fit | Method defined |
| EG gravitational slip consistency (lensing × RSD) | DESI + KiDS/DES lensing | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ✅ | Direct observable linking geometry and growth. With Poisson sector fixed (μ=1), EFC predicts specific redshift-dependent EG evolution driven solely by expansion history. | Planned – cross-probe estimator implementation | Method defined |
| BAO anisotropic split (DA vs H(z)) | BOSS, eBOSS, DESI BAO anisotropic fits | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ✅ | Separately constrains transverse and radial expansion. Background coupling must shift DA and H consistently; forbids geometry retuning. | Planned – anisotropic likelihood test | Method defined |
| Big Bang Nucleosynthesis expansion-rate bound | Primordial D/H, He⁴ abundance | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ✅ | L0 regime hard constraint. Early-time suppression must ensure ΔH/H ≪ 1 at MeV temperatures. Equivalent to ΔNeff bound. | Planned – early-time suppression consistency check | Method defined |
| Galaxy bias evolution consistency | BOSS, DESI clustering + lensing cross-correlation | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ✅ | Ensures that modified growth history does not produce inconsistent galaxy–matter bias evolution. Required for internal consistency of clustering and lensing in L2. | Planned – bias-growth joint modeling | Method defined |
| Global parameter-lock cross-probe test | BAO + RSD + lensing + ISW + Lyα | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | ⚪ | Framework-level stress test: a single β and transition function T(a) must fit all late-time probes without retuning. Eliminates hidden model plasticity. | Planned – full joint likelihood with frozen parameters | Method defined |
Symbols: ✅ supported · ⚪ inactive / not dominant in regime · ❌ discrepant · ⚠️ tension / partial
Note on ⚪ in EFC columns: ⚪ indicates no full field-derived validation, not no relevance. Phenomenological tests may show consistency without constituting theory-derived support.
Note: Joint BAO + SN Ia + RSD consistency constitutes a stronger geometric and growth-sector constraint than BAO alone, but remains a necessary rather than sufficient condition for full EFC validation.
A phenomenological BAO+RSD joint fit (BOSS DR12) has been completed, yielding a mild (1.7σ) preference for positive αL2. This result demonstrates consistency but does not constitute empirical validation.
This section documents the validation status of the EFC discrete gravity operator (Graph-AQUAL), which implements modified gravitational dynamics on a graph-based spatial discretisation. This sector is distinct from background cosmological tests and phenomenological closures. All tests below are tagged with their (ξ, η)-regime.
| Test ID | Test | Regime (ξ, η) | Result | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KT1 | Newton Recovery | ξ ≫ 1, η ≫ 1 | Newtonian limit recovered in high-acceleration regime; discrete operator reduces to standard Poisson equation | PASS |
| KT2 | Prefactor Renormalization | ξ ~ 1 (transition) | C ≈ 2.32 (structural constant; not a free parameter) | PASS (structural) |
| KT3 | Mass Scaling | ξ < 1, η < 1 | Λ-locked; β ≈ 0.18 (classical); β = 0.50 predicted by statistical occupation (31878760) | PASS (Λ-locked) — resolution pathway identified |
| KT4 | Superposition Breaking | ξ ~ 1 (multi-source) | Non-linear superposition correctly handled by graph operator | PASS |
| KT5 | External Field Effect | ξ ~ 1 (composite field) | EFE signature present; amplitude partially reproduced | PARTIAL PASS |
| CGS | Cosmological Growth Stability | ξ variable, η < 1 | Growth evolution survives under Λ-locked IR screening; unstable without Λ-lock | SURVIVES (Λ-locked only) |
Note: The Discrete Gravity Sector tests are structurally independent from the background cosmological tests in Section 1. The Λ-locked screening mechanism (KT3, CGS) treats Λ as an active bulk-capacity parameter, not a freely tunable constant. All entries are governed by the (ξ, η) regime classification defined in Section 0.0.
These entries reflect empirically driven tests of EFC-motivated parametrizations rather than fully derived field-level results. They constrain EFC phenomenology without providing canonical theoretical validation.
| Test | Dataset | Result | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|---|
| BAO+RSD joint fit (αL2) | BOSS DR12 consensus | αL2 = 0.040 ± 0.024 (1.7σ) | Mild preference for positive coupling; consistent with but not conclusive for EFC |
| Weak-lensing shear (Case A) | KiDS-1000 Flinc ξ± |
αL2 = 0.10 ± 0.01; Δ(−2 ln L) = −50.9 S₈ = 0.685 (EFC) vs 0.739 (ΛCDM) |
Strong fit improvement, but EFC prefers lower S₈, increasing Planck tension (3.6σ vs 2.3σ). Case A is phenomenological lensing boost, not S₈ tension solution. |
| MVP-G1 Growth: fσ8 LOO robustness (N2a) | fσ8 extended (7 pts) + BAO(14) |
α = −1.00 ± 0.46 (2.20σ); ΔAIC = −2.91 LOO 7/7 pass; |α|/σ range [1.84, 2.42] |
Robust ~2σ preference for α<0 in EFC Hubble friction channel. Signal distributed across all 7 growth data points — not driven by any single measurement. Full MVP-G1 control suite: N1 rd-independence, N2 σ8-prior strengthening, T7 LOO (7/7). [10.6084/m9.figshare.31332730] |
| Solar System screening | Cassini / LLR / perihelion | Compatible (γ → 1) | Quantitative compatibility via Density Saturation; complementary exponential amplitude suppression from Covariant EFT (31878334); full SEP proof pending |
| Cluster entropy–structure (diagnostic) | ACCEPT / TNG-Cluster | Sign flip (ρsim < 0, ρobs > 0) | Sim–obs mismatch in ICM thermodynamic regulation; motivates entropy-flow physics |
| ISW cancellation metric 𝒞 (DEPRECATED) | Planck × DESI DR1 tracer windows (LRGz0, LRGz1, LRG+ELG, ELG) | Previously: 𝒞 = 0.59–0.96 (monotonic); AISW = 0.29–0.56 | The previously defined cancellation metric 𝒞 relied on mixed-channel implementation and is no longer considered a canonical observable under growth-driven EFC. Superseded by uniform AISW ≈ 0.89 ± 0.03 under self-consistent ODE-based growth-channel (31329082). |
A regime-transition analysis demonstrates that EFC admits a dynamically enforced L0 limit. During recombination (z ≈ 1100), all EFC-specific contributions are suppressed by many orders of magnitude (GCMB ≈ 10-12), ensuring exact recovery of standard linear cosmology.
The CMB therefore functions as a calibration of regime coupling rather than a veto. Observable EFC effects, if present, are expected only in late-time, non-linear regimes. However, linear-regime observables such as weak lensing require an explicitly derived metric–entropy coupling; phenomenological closures alone are insufficient for canonical validation.
A quantitative transition metric (ΔF) has now been defined and constrained (ΔF ≈ 0.1) using DESI-calibrated interpretations of Fugaku-class simulations. Importantly, ΔF represents a growth-sector dynamical constraint, not a modification of the background matter density.
The Density Saturation hypothesis introduces a physical mechanism for regime gating:
The regime response surface is accordingly extended from R(k,S) to R(k,S,ρ), enabling explicit discrimination between dwarf galaxies (low ρ, full EFC), galaxy clusters (medium ρ, partial EFC), and Solar System (high ρ, GR recovery).
The KiDS-1000 Flinc testbed (v1.0) demonstrates that a phenomenological lensing amplitude modification Σ(k,z)² can significantly improve cosmic shear fits. Key findings:
Interpretation: Case A (PEFC = PΛCDM × Σ²) enhances the lensing signal, so less intrinsic structure (lower σ₈) is needed to match the data. This improves the shear fit but moves the inferred cosmology away from Planck. Case A is therefore a phenomenological lensing boost, not a solution to the S₈ discrepancy.
Next step: Case B implementation (consistent MG with μ in growth equations) is required to test whether a self-consistent modified gravity treatment can improve fits while reducing CMB tension.
Recent Stage-III weak-lensing re-analyses show convergence toward a common S₈ value, superseding earlier discrepant results. The table below distinguishes DEPRECATED values from CURRENT consensus measurements.
| Survey | S₈ Value | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| KiDS-1000 (original) | 0.759 ± 0.024 | DEPRECATED | Superseded by Legacy re-analysis |
| KiDS Legacy | 0.815 ± 0.016 | CURRENT | Updated shear calibration + photo-z |
| HSC Y3 | 0.805 ± 0.022 | CURRENT | Independent ground-based confirmation |
| DES Y3 (original) | 0.776 ± 0.017 | DEPRECATED | Pending Y6 re-analysis |
| Stage-III Combined | 0.813 ± 0.012 | CURRENT | Weighted mean of CURRENT values |
| Planck 2018 | 0.834 ± 0.016 | CMB reference | ~1.3σ from Stage-III combined |
EFC implication: With Stage-III convergence to S₈ ≈ 0.81, the original "S₈ tension" (~3σ) is now reduced to ~1.3σ. EFC's predicted σ₈ ≈ 0.805 (from growth-sector constraints) is consistent with the updated Stage-III consensus. The remaining mild discrepancy does not require new physics but remains a target for Stage-IV precision tests.
Reference: 31305550 (EFC vs Stage-III analysis)
| Constraint | Scale / Regime | Effect on EFC |
|---|---|---|
| Density Saturation Θ(ρ) (v1.3) | All regimes (L0–L3) | Enforces automatic GR recovery in high-density environments (Solar System, stellar interiors); physically bounds ΔF; provides derivation path for weak-lensing coupling; enables R(k,S,ρ) extension with explicit density discrimination |
| Cluster merger geometry (31173850) | L2 non-linear | Constrains local entropy-gradient couplings; requires operator classes with component sensitivity and geometric smoothing to remain viable |
| Weak-lensing phenomenological closure (Postulate A) | L1 linear perturbations | Documents the current absence of a field-derived lensing coupling; introduces temporary phenomenological closure pending action-level derivation. Density Saturation (v1.3) provides a candidate path toward physical derivation. |
| Case A S₈ direction (v1.4) | L1–L2 lensing | Phenomenological lensing amplitude modification (Σ²) drives S₈ lower, increasing CMB tension. Case A cannot resolve S₈ discrepancy; Case B (consistent MG) required for tension resolution test. |
| Core Lock consistency enforcement (31223503) | All regimes (method layer) | Prevents parameter drift and cross-regime leakage; enforces frozen-parameter boundaries and explicit translation rules across L0–L3 |
| EFCLASS Sign Structure: background channel σ8 exclusion (31333414) | L1 background (Friedmann equation) | Analytical proof that ΔE²(z) ≤ 0 for all z > 0: additive gate modification reduces Hubble friction, enhancing growth. Background channel structurally excluded for σ8 suppression. Verified in CLASS v3.3.4. |
| Perturbation-Level σ8 Suppression via μ(a) < 1 (31333600) | L1 perturbations (growth ODE) | WP1a reference model: μ0=0.85, σ8=0.773, S8=0.790 (73% gap closure). Universal factor-2 from gate broadening. Structural ceiling: scale-free μ(a) closes at most ~43% within Planck 1σ. |
| Lensing barrier: pure μ < 1 excluded (31368433) | L0–L1 perturbations (CMB lensing) | Pure μ < 1 (Σ = 1) excluded at Δχ² = +19. CMB lensing power demands Σ > 1 compensation. Any EFC perturbation model must modify both Poisson and lensing potentials simultaneously. |
| μ–Σ survival valley (31368433) | L1 perturbations (CMB + BAO + fσ8) | Narrow survival zone: μ ∈ [0.93, 0.96], Σ ∈ [1.03, 1.07]. Gravitational slip η ≠ 1 structurally required. Target matched by EFC Relativistic Action (31876324): μ ≈ 0.94, Σ ≈ 1.05, η ≈ 1.10. |
| GRAV→(μ,Σ) structural gap — CLOSED (31876324) | DGS → L1 perturbations (cross-regime) | Gap identified in v3.3 (Grid-AQUAL gives μ > 1, η = 1, wrong scale). Closed in v3.4 by EFC Relativistic Action: variational derivation from F(φ)R + K(ρ) + flow constraint gives μ < 1, η > 1, Σ > 1 within survival valley. cT = c exactly. Action-level falsification conditions (FA1–FA6) now govern the perturbation sector. |
| Microphysical gap — BRIDGED (31878334 → 31878760) | DGS / EFT (galactic regime) | Gap identified in v3.5: classical field equation produces correction increasing with acceleration (wrong direction for RAR). Bridged in v3.6 by minimal gradient-coupled excitation model (31878760): three assumptions (bosonic statistics, gradient-coupled energy E ∝ √g, single scale a0) reproduce the BE form μ(g) = 1/(exp(√(g/a0)) − 1) with no free parameters. Lattice derivation: keff = g/lg → ω ∝ √g. Kinematic bridge only; full grid Hamiltonian and QFT derivation remain outstanding. KT3 resolution pathway: statistical occupation should restore β = 0.50. |
The following observational outcomes would constitute strong evidence against the EFC framework or specific EFC sectors. Each condition is linked to the sector and regime it would constrain. These are standing predictions — not post-hoc adjustments.
| # | Falsification Condition | Sector | Consequence if observed |
|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | Measured AISW = 1.00 ± 0.02 (tracer-independent) on DESI DR1 × Planck | BG (L1) | Rules out background-driven EFC growth channel; β·T(a) coupling disfavoured |
| F2 | Multi-epoch RSD trajectory shows no statistically significant deviation from ΛCDM across z = 0.02–1.5 | GRW (L1–L2) | Eliminates growth-channel modification; EFC must reduce to pure background cosmology |
| F3 | Cluster lensing asymmetry absent at pre-registered significance level on JWST κ maps (Asig consistent with zero) | LEN + SCR (L2) | Disfavours entropy- or structure-coupled anisotropic lensing response |
| F4 | Full-shape P(k) inconsistent with background-only growth modification at > 3σ | GRW (L1–L2) | Scale-dependent growth pattern requires Poisson-sector modification not present in baseline EFC |
| F5 | Discrete gravity operator fails to reproduce observed rotation curve diversity across morphological types (SPARC + MaNGA joint likelihood) | DGS (L2–L3) | Graph-AQUAL operator structurally insufficient; discrete sector requires revision or abandonment |
| F6 | Λ-locked screening produces cosmological growth instability that cannot be resolved without introducing free parameters | DGS + BG | Λ as bulk capacity hypothesis fails; screening mechanism requires replacement |
| F7 (theoretical) — PASSED | Relativistic EFC perturbation theory produces η = 1 (no gravitational slip) in the cosmological regime, failing to generate the required μ–Σ split with μ < 1 and Σ > 1 | GRW + LEN (L1) | PASSED (v3.4): EFC Relativistic Action (31876324) derives η = 1 + 2(εF + ελ + ελ,resp) ≠ 1 from three independent slip sources (scalar-tensor, flow-constraint, response-field). The action produces μ ≈ 0.94, Σ ≈ 1.05, η ≈ 1.10 — matching the survival valley. Superseded by action-level conditions FA1–FA6. |
Standing commitment: These falsification conditions are pre-registered and will not be revised post-hoc. If any condition is met by future data, the affected sector must be either formally revised or abandoned, with the revision documented in this ledger.
Scientific integrity requires documenting not only current successes but also historical failures. The following entries record model versions or specific predictions that were falsified by data or internal analysis, leading to structural revisions. These are preserved to demonstrate that EFC evolves through empirical confrontation, not post-hoc accommodation.
| Falsified Element | Failure Mode | Resolution | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| EFC v1 Scalar Index Model | Original scalar-index parametrisation produced monotonic radial boost incompatible with observed rotation curve diversity. Failed to reproduce flat/declining outer profiles. | Abandoned in favour of regime-dependent EBE framework with explicit density saturation Θ(ρ). Monotonic Radial Boost Problem resolved by structural revision. | FALSIFIED → Superseded |
| EFC-R on SPARC (direct application) | Direct application of EFC-R coupling to full SPARC sample produced systematic residuals in Regime 2–3 galaxies. Only Regime 1 (low-acceleration) showed acceptable fits. | Led to regime partitioning (EBE framework) and recognition that single-regime coupling cannot span full acceleration range. Multi-regime structure now core architectural feature. | PARTIAL FAIL → Resolved by regime separation |
| ISW cancellation metric C (v1.6) | Original tomographic cancellation prediction relied on mixed-channel implementation producing spurious tomographic gradient. | Superseded by ISW Consistency Audit v1.1. Self-consistent ODE-based growth channel produces uniform AISW ≈ 0.89 ± 0.03. Original C-metric deprecated. | DEPRECATED → Revised (v2.1) |
| Poisson-sector coupling (direct μ boost) | Early EFC assumption that Poisson-sector μ > 1 could enhance growth was tested against RSD data. Found to be disfavoured; background channel preferred. | Led to structural separation of background (H²) and perturbation (μ) channels. Current architecture: background channel primary, perturbation channel requires μ < 1 for σ8 suppression. | DISFAVOURED → Architecture revised |
| Naïve GRAV→cosmological (μ,Σ) extrapolation (v3.3) | Grid-AQUAL operator directly extrapolated to cosmological perturbation sector produces μ > 1 (wrong sign for σ8 suppression), η = 1 (no gravitational slip), and screening at galactic rather than cosmological scales. | Formally documents that discrete gravity operator cannot be naïvely mapped to cosmological perturbation parameters. Relativistic perturbation theory is required as an explicit derivation step. Added as pipeline-critical item. | FALSIFIED → Relativistic derivation required (31368433); RESOLVED by EFC Relativistic Action (31876324) |
Governance Rule: Any future falsification of a current EFC sector or prediction must be documented in this section within one ledger revision cycle. Suppressing or omitting falsification history is explicitly prohibited under the EFC validation protocol.
© 2026 Energy-Flow Cosmology Initiative · Canonical Multi-Sector Validation Ledger (v3.6 – Microphysical Bridge Update)